What is: Flow Alignment Module?

Flow Alignment Module, or FAM, is a flow-based align module for scene parsing to learn Semantic Flow between feature maps of adjacent levels and broadcast high-level features to high resolution features effectively and efficiently. The concept of Semantic Flow is inspired from optical flow, which is widely used in video processing task to represent the pattern of apparent motion of objects, surfaces, and edges in a visual scene caused by relative motion. The authors postulate that the relatinship between two feature maps of arbitrary resolutions from the same image can also be represented with the “motion” of every pixel from one feature map to the other one. Once precise Semantic Flow is obtained, the network is able to propagate semantic features with minimal information loss.

In the FAM module, the transformed high-resolution feature map are combined with the low-resolution feature map to generate the semantic flow field, which is utilized to warp the low-resolution feature map to high-resolution feature map.